>>Edgar replies: Leeann, they make the claim about antioxidants comparing it to watermelon. The only antioxidant in watermelon is vitamin C. So yes, they are in this instance referring to vitamin c.<< Actually, Vit. A is also an antioxidant. Edgar replies: Patrick, thanks for pointing that out. The problem remains, as the post states at the end, the normal portion of black pepper usage -- a couple of shakes (or even 1/4 teaspoon) -- is so small and insignificant, that even if it was the most powerful antioxidant on earth (it is in the top 50), this tiny amount is going to make little difference in your nutrition. Think of this analogy: a new suntan lotion claims to be the ultimate protection for sunburn because it contains the most protective ingredient ever invented. But, if you use only one drop on your knee, it will do little to protect you overall from sunburn.